Skip to content

All topics / AI Literacy

AI literacy, drawn out: how AI works and how to use it well

Understand AI instead of just using it. See how machines learn from examples, why chatbots sometimes make things up, how to write a good prompt and what to keep private. Each lesson takes 5 to 6 minutes, ends with a quick game and needs no maths or code.

  • 24 lessons
  • 142 min
  • Free
  • No sign-up
Noor · Lumen Lab researcher

Hi, I'm Noor from Lumen Lab. I'll show you what happens inside AI, step by step, and then you get to try it yourself. No hype, no doom: just how it works, what it's good at and where you still need your own judgement.

01

How AI works

Learning from examples, predicting words, bias and made-up answers

  1. 1

    What is AI?

    rules you write vs patterns it learns

    5 min
  2. 2

    How machines learn

    examples + labels → a model

    6 min
  3. 3

    How chatbots write

    one likely word piece at a time

    6 min
  4. 4

    Neural networks

    layers of tiny dials, tuned by feedback

    6 min
  5. 5

    Why AI makes things up

    fluent is not the same as true

    6 min
  6. 6

    How bias gets into AI

    skewed data in, skewed results out

    6 min
  7. 7

    How AI makes pictures

    from static to image, step by step

    6 min
  8. 8

    What AI can and can't do

    great at patterns, not at responsibility

    6 min
02

Using AI well

Prompts, fact-checking, privacy, voice scams, school and work

  1. 9

    Writing a good prompt

    Goal, context, format, example

    6 min
  2. 10

    Checking AI answers

    Fluent is not the same as true

    6 min
  3. 11

    What not to tell a chatbot

    Your chat isn't a diary

    6 min
  4. 12

    Spotting AI images and text

    Clues, labels, sources

    6 min
  5. 13

    AI voice cloning scams

    Don't trust the voice, check the person

    6 min
  6. 14

    Use AI to learn, not to cheat

    Tutor, not ghostwriter

    6 min
  7. 15

    Using AI at work safely

    Policy, data, review, responsibility

    6 min
  8. 16

    Who owns AI-made content?

    Copyright basics for the AI age

    6 min
03

AI and the world

Rules, deepfakes, jobs, energy, agents and staying in control

  1. 17

    What are the rules for AI?

    the higher the risk, the stricter the rules

    6 min
  2. 18

    When AI decides about you

    loans, jobs, school: ask for a human

    6 min
  3. 19

    Deepfakes and elections

    pause, check, report

    6 min
  4. 20

    AI's energy and water use

    what's known, and what isn't

    6 min
  5. 21

    How AI changes work

    tasks change more than whole jobs

    6 min
  6. 22

    When AI acts for you

    minimal permissions, confirm before you pay

    6 min
  7. 23

    Can we keep AI under control?

    alignment, testing, oversight

    6 min
  8. 24

    Your personal AI rules

    capstone: build your own checklist

    5 min

How it works

  1. 01

    See it

    An animated drawing shows how the thing really works.

  2. 02

    Try it

    A short game makes you use it: spot, sort, switch, decide.

  3. 03

    Keep it

    Three takeaways and a badge for your sheet.

AI Literacy glossary →

Questions people ask

Do I need maths or coding to understand AI?

No. Every idea is explained with pictures, everyday examples and small games, such as training a tiny model or guessing the next word like a chatbot does. If you can use a phone, you can follow along.

Is it free?

Yes. Every lesson is free to use, with no sign-up, no trial and no paywall.

What age is this AI literacy course for?

It is written for anyone from about 12 up: teens, parents, teachers and office workers. Younger children can do the lessons together with an adult. Teachers can use a lesson as a quick class starter because it runs in any browser.

Is this suitable for AI literacy training at work (EU AI Act)?

It can be a useful part of it. The EU AI Act asks organisations that provide or use AI to take measures that support their staff's AI literacy. Since a July 2026 amendment it expressly requires no guaranteed level, course or certificate. These lessons cover the basics; add training on your own tools, policies and risks.

Which AI tools does the course teach?

None in particular. The lessons use Lumi, an invented assistant, so the ideas stay true whichever chatbot or image tool you use: how prediction works, how to check answers and what not to share.